Did you know that Barbados was once on the verge of becoming the pirate capital of the Caribbean? While today the island is known for its stunning beaches and vibrant culture, back in the early 18th century, it was almost the epicenter of pirate activity in the region. The infamous pirates of the Caribbean, who had made the Bahamas their stronghold, seriously contemplated moving their headquarters to Barbados. This consideration was not just a fleeting thought but a strategic plan that could have significantly altered the island’s history.
Barbados, with its prime location in the Caribbean and its well-developed ports, was an attractive prospect for pirates seeking a new base of operations. The island’s position along major shipping routes made it a lucrative spot for intercepting merchant ships laden with treasures from the New World. The fact that Barbados was already a thriving colony with established infrastructure only added to its appeal. The pirates, notorious for their cunning and resourcefulness, saw in Barbados a potential stronghold where they could consolidate their power and control over the Caribbean Sea.
Two of the most notorious Bajan figures of the Golden Age of Piracy—Sam Lord and Stede Bonnet—were among the pirates who called Barbados home. Both men left an indelible mark on the island’s history, and their stories are still told today as part of Barbados’ rich maritime heritage.
Sam Lord, born Samuel Hall Lord, was not your typical swashbuckling pirate. He was a cunning and ruthless landowner who made his fortune by luring ships onto the reefs near his estate, known as Sam Lord’s Castle. By hanging lanterns in the trees, he tricked passing ships into thinking they were approaching the safety of Bridgetown Harbor. Instead, the ships would run aground on the treacherous reefs, and Lord would plunder their cargo. While not a pirate in the traditional sense, Sam Lord’s actions earned him a reputation as one of Barbados’ most notorious figures. His castle, now in ruins, symbolizes the island’s darker history.
Stede Bonnet, on the other hand, was a pirate in the more classic sense. Born into a wealthy Barbadian family, Bonnet’s life took a dramatic turn when he decided to abandon his comfortable life as a plantation owner and become a pirate. In 1717, he bought a ship, the Revenge, and set out on a life of crime on the high seas. Despite having no experience as a sailor, Bonnet quickly gained notoriety for his audacity and ruthlessness. He allied with the infamous pirate Blackbeard, and together, they wreaked havoc along the American coast.
Bonnet’s piratical career, however, was short-lived. After a series of misadventures and betrayals, he was captured by the British Navy in 1718 and hanged in Charleston, South Carolina. Despite his brief career, Bonnet’s story has become part of the lore of Barbados, a reminder of the island’s connection to the Golden Age of Piracy.
Had the pirates succeeded in making Barbados their capital, the island’s history might have been very different. Instead of a British colony known for its sugar plantations, Barbados could have become a lawless haven for pirates, with all the chaos and danger that entailed. While this alternate history never came to pass, the stories of Sam Lord and Stede Bonnet remain a fascinating glimpse into a time when the Caribbean was the wild frontier of the New World, and pirates were its most feared inhabitants.
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